![]() This adaptation, in turn, results in efficient stomach digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestines. Middle-aged koalas use their slightly worn-out premolars for breaking and crushing leaves into small pieces. They use their incisors for grasping leaves and molars and premolars to chew and grind their food. Koalas, when eating, use their hind paws and one fore-paw to hold their food. Koalas can additionally feed on the flowers, bark, stems, and buds of the eucalyptus tree. They do so due to the high protein content found in these selected species. Out of the 600 species of eucalyptus, koalas only feed on the leaves of 30 species. Did you know they primarily feed on the leaves of the eucalyptus trees? Koalas are strict herbivores and therefore only feed on plant matter. Their lifespan under the care of trained individuals is 16 to 20 years. Koalas can live for 12 to 14 years in the wild, whereas in captivity, they live longer. Joeys are weaned off their mother’s milk after a year. Joeys will remain in their mother’s pouches for the first 6 to 7 months of their lives. Koalas, like other marsupials, give birth to underdeveloped young ones that have to crawl to their pouches. Female koalas also communicate using bellows but in lower tones. Adult males use bellows to intimidate rivals and attract females. Koalas communicate by making noises known as bellows. They also establish their territories close to females. Male koalas mark the areas they rule with secretions from their scent glands found on their chests. Bonding is commonly seen mainly between mothers and their offspring (joeys). Koala bears are asocial animals meaning they don’t bond much with each other and other animals. They can be further told apart from females by the presence of their large noses and scent glands on their chests, revealed by hairless patches. Male koala bears are distinctively larger than their female counterparts, with males being 50% larger than females. They also possess strong thigh muscles that further help them climb effectively. Koalas climb trees to reach food due using their sharp claws. Their large ears help them hear well, and both male and female koalas can identify mates from a distance. The average koala stands at 60-85 centimeters tall and weighs between 4-25 kilograms. You can easily recognize koalas by their stout, tailless bodies, round heads, fluffy ears, and spoon-faced noses. Koalas mainly inhabit eucalyptus forests in Queensland, South Wales, Victoria, and Southern Australia. ![]() Other examples include kangaroos and wombats. Marsupials have pouches on their bellies and give birth to underdeveloped babies. Koalas ( Phascolarctos cinereus) or koala bears are sometimes known as herbivorous marsupials native to Australia.
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